论汉语言文字与中医学的整体思维

殷平善

（深圳宝安纯中医治疗医院 518000）

摘要：本文从语言文字学角度，讨论了中医学思维方式及其话语方式，并认为中医学整体系统观尤其独特的魅力，它的方法论和认识论与现代科学发展的趋势在许多方面相契合。疗效是硬道理，在坚持守正创新的基础上，中医药学的发展无须对他者的认可和评价而过虑，而是更需要克服文化心理上的自卑和幼稚，进而建立强有力的包括中医学在内的中国文化的自信。

关键词：汉语言文字；中医学；整体观念；文化自信

Chinese Philology and the Holistic Thinking in Chinese Traditional Medicine

Yin Pingshan

(Bao’an Authentic TCM therapy Hospital, Shenzhen, 518100)

Abstract: This paper discusses the thinking mode and discoursing pattern in traditional Chinese medicine from the perspective of Chinese philology and reveals that the holistic and systematic thinking in TCM has its unique charm, for its methodology and epistemology happen to coincide with the development trend of modern science in many aspects. Therapeutic effect is the gold rule to judge; and hence, the tradition should be inherited while probing the innovation in the development of TCM. It is unnecessary need to worry too much about the recognition and evaluation from others but overcome our psychological inferiority and childishness and build a strong confidence in our culture, including traditional Chinese medicine.

Key words: Chinese philology; TCM; Holistic thinking; Cultural confidence

MLA格式引文：[1]殷平善."论汉语言文字与中医学的整体思维." 医学语言与文化研究 .01(2022):115-124.

APA格式引文：[1]殷平善.(2022).论汉语言文字与中医学的整体思维. 医学语言与文化研究(01),115-124.

日本本草学的创生与中国渊源关系：从《大和本草》阐发《本草纲目》说起

刘伟婷，李红

（南京农业大学，南京，210095）

摘要：《大和本草》是日本江户时期儒学者、本草学家、博物学家贝原益轩的代表作。该书共记载本草1362种，在药物知识、物产辨识等方面影响深远，是研究江户时期日本本草学及博物学发展的重要文献资料。《大和本草》的分类方法、药物来源、药物命名以及实证研究、文化元素等方面都承接了《本草纲目》，两者之间有着不容忽视的渊源关系。因此，通过考察《大和本草》，对探究《本草纲目》东传的影响作用以及重新审视中国传统典籍外传的历史意义，都具有重要的参考价值。

关键词：贝原益轩；《大和本草》；《本草纲目》

The origin of Japanese Materia Medica and its Relationship with China: Beginning with the Interpretation of Yamato Materia Medica from Compendium of Materia Medica

Liu Weiting, Li Hong

(Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095)

Abstract: Yamato Materia Medicais a representative work of the Confucian scholar, herbalist, and naturalist Ekiken Kaibara during the Edo peirod in Japan. The book records 1362 kinds of herbal medicines, which has a profound influence on medicine knowledge and product identification. It is an important document for studying the development of Japanese herbal medicine and natural history during the Edo period. The classification method, drug source, drug naming, empirical research, and cultural elements of Yamato Materia Medica have all inherited the Compendium of Materia Medica, and there is a relationship between the two that cannot be ignored. Therefore, investigating Yamato Materia Medica has important reference value for exploring the influence of Compendium of Materia Medica and re-examining the historical significance of the spread to the east of traditional Chinese classics.

Key words: Ekiken Kaibara; Yamato Materia Medica; Compendium of Materia Medica

MLA格式引文：[1]刘伟婷,and 李红."日本本草学的创生与中国渊源关系:从《大和本草》阐发《本草纲目》说起." 医学语言与文化研究 .01(2022):125-137.

APA格式引文：[1]刘伟婷 & 李红.(2022).日本本草学的创生与中国渊源关系:从《大和本草》阐发《本草纲目》说起. 医学语言与文化研究(01),125-137.

“肝”的符号学分析及诊疗实践意义

胡正旗

（川北医学院，南充，637000）

摘要：通过对“肝”这一语言符号的分析，可以发现“肝”的“能指/所指”关系发生多次转移。“肝”的组合关系和聚合关系，揭示了“肝”的意义，以及在整个符号系统中的地位。“肝”的隐喻和转喻同样揭示的是组合关系和聚合关系，由此还能说明“肝”的“能指/所指”关系是怎样发生转移的。从历时上考察，“肝”的所指存在混乱和边界不清的情况。在目前中医药学术语体系中，尚缺乏一个重要术语“肝系”。对具体语言环境下的“肝”进行符号分析，可以指导我们的诊疗实践。

关键词：肝；符号；脏象；隐喻；中医学语言；术语规范

Semiotic analysis of “liver” and its practical significance in diagnosis and treatment

Hu Zhengqi

(North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000)

Abstract: Through the analysis of linguistic symbol “liver”, it can be found that the “signifier/signified” relation of “liver” has been transferred many times. The syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations of “liver”, reveal the meaning of “liver” and its position in the whole symbol system. The metaphor and metonymy of “liver”, also reveal its syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations, and thus can explain how the “signifier/signified” relation of “liver” has been transferred. According to the diachronic investigation, the signified of “liver” is confused and its boundary is not clear. In the current terminology system of TCM, there is still a lack of an important term “gan system”. Semiotic analysis of “liver” in specific language environment can guide our clinical practice in diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: Liver; Symbol; Visceral manifestation; Metaphor; TCM language; Standardization of terms

MLA格式引文：[1]胡正旗."“肝”的符号学分析及诊疗实践意义." 医学语言与文化研究 .01(2022):138-145.

APA格式引文：[1]胡正旗.(2022).“肝”的符号学分析及诊疗实践意义. 医学语言与文化研究(01),138-145.

外语教育中的实践能力培养：理念与原则

赵军峰

（广东外语外贸大学，广州，510420）

摘要：“实践能力”作为《高等学校外语类专业本科教学质量国家标准》（简称《国标》中核心能力之一，在整个外语类人才培养规格中起着举足轻重的作用。无论是“人文型”“复合型”人才，抑或“应用型”外语人才，“实践能力”的培养是新时代整个人才培养体系和过程的落脚点，也是实现创新型“知行合一”人才培养的出发点。本文通过对《国标》中“实践能力”这一关键词的阐释，旨在厘清外语类人才培养的理念和原则，解析实践能力的构成要素，倡导外语界在新时代振兴外语类本科专业发展和教学改革中应注重学生实践能力的培养，积极探索“外语+”人才培养的新路径。

关键词：《国标》；外语类人才培养；实践能力；理念与原则

On the Cultivation of Practical Competence in Foreign Language Education: Notions and Principles

Zhao Junfeng

(Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, 510420)

Abstract: As one of the core components of competences in foreign language education, practice serves as a key factor in the specifications presented in the China National Teaching Quality Standards for Foreign Language Majors at the Bachelor’s Level. Whether oriented towards the pathways of being liberal, integrated, or pragmatic, foreign language education can never be overestimated with the competences related to practice as both the objective and the point to start with. Only via the trend of “the unity of knowledge and action”, can the objective of bringing about innovative talents be realized. This paper, first of all, defines and clarifies the notions and principles of foreign language education by means of interpreting the word “practical competence” in the National Standards, then analyzes the configuration of components in this domain, and finally explores the possible innovative approaches in implementing “Foreign language+” education. The paper concludes by proposing that educators and trainers in the new era should stress on the importance of developing students’ practical competence and strengthen teaching reforms and innovations accordingly.

Key words: National Standards; foreign language education; practical competence; notions and principles

MLA格式引文：[1]赵军峰."外语教育中的实践能力培养:理念与原则." 医学语言与文化研究 .01(2022):146-158.

APA格式引文：[1]赵军峰.(2022).外语教育中的实践能力培养:理念与原则. 医学语言与文化研究(01),146-158.