认知美学视角下的文学及其诊疗价值
邓文华
（南方医科大学，广州，510515）
摘要：自20世纪后期，在认知科学革命的影响下，认知文学研究特别是认知诗学的发展，在国内外已然发展成为一门显学。然而，认知诗学多偏执于文本的意义的认知，而忽略其美学与伦理学价值。为了更全面地研究文学，认知诗学正致力于突破目前之局限，整合文学的意义（认知）、情感（审美）和道德（伦理学）等维度。认知诗学的这一扩容，亦即认知美学之滥觞。正如认知诗学，认知美学重视文学研究和认知科学的互助合作，并尝试理论假设与实证支持相结合的研究路径。但是，认知美学作为信息性、美学和伦理学三者之综合，却能更透彻地理解文学的本质及功用，并有助于推动文学研究从理论性到实践性的转化，使得文学在社会生活中发挥重要的教育、救赎和诊疗等现实功用。
关键词：认知美学；文学；医学
A Perspective of Cognitive Aesthetics of Literature and Its Practical Effects: With a Reference to its Therapeutic Value and Meaning in Clinical Medicine
DENG Wen-hua
(Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515)
Abstract:Cognitive literary studies, especially cognitive poetics, has become a popular field of study at home and abroad since the second half of 20thcentury. Yet cognitive poetics has a tendency to focus on the reading process of readers of the textual meaning, thus neglecting the aesthetic and ethical values of literature. For a comprehensive picture of literature, cognitive poetics has been trying to go beyond its limitations by combining the dimensions of meaning (cognition), emotion (aesthetics) and morality (ethics) of literature. Cognitive poetics transformed as such is the beginning of cognitive aesthetics. Just as cognitive poetics, cognitive aesthetics calls for the alliance of cognitive sciences and literary studies, and it chooses the path that combines theoretical hypothesis and experimental evidences. However, inasmuch as cognitive aesthetics is a complex of information, aesthetics and ethics, it has deeper insights into the nature and effects of literature; moreover, it helps literary studies seek practical ways to transduce their conceptual knowledge into palpable influence in aspects of social life, like education and medicine.
Key words:cognitive aesthetics; literature; medicine
创伤视域下的《上帝保佑你，罗斯瓦特先生》
蒋天平 胡朝霞
（南华大学，衡阳，421001）
摘要：库尔特·冯内古特是美国最优秀的黑色幽默作家之一。二战期间他经历了德雷斯特大轰炸患上弹震症，作品通过创伤的书写批判美国早期拓荒者的殖民行径，和资本主义制度、道德现状，提出社会改良方案和建造乌托邦的计划。在乌托邦想象中，隐含着作者可能的双重人格病症。
关键词：文化创伤；双重人格；精神分裂；乌托邦
Abstract:Kurt Vonnegut is one of the best black humorists in America. During World War II, he suffered from bombing shock caused by Drester bombing. Through traumatic writing, he criticized the colonial practices of the early pioneers in the United States, and the capitalist system and moral status quo. He proposed social improvement programs and plans to build Utopia. In the utopian imagination, the author's possible dual personality disorder is implied.
Key words:cultural trauma; dual personality;schizophrenia; utopia
巴尔扎克作品中的医生形象
西里•莫利（法国贝桑松大学附属医院）文
杨晓霖（南方医科大学）、蔡苏露（华南理工大学）译
摘要：巴尔扎克在伟大的文学和科学变革时期从事文学创作，被公认为现实主义文学的奠基者。在巴尔扎克的作品里他正是通过现实主义更加积极地刻画了医生的形象。巴尔扎克对医学行业和医生职业非常熟悉，伴随着科学和医学的发展，医生成为他作品里重要且普遍的角色。巴尔扎克作品中的医生可分为四类：外省医生、巴黎医生、乡医和军医。他们通常是现实人物（如纪尧姆·迪皮特朗）的虚构化身，代表当时的先进思想和学派精神。他笔下的医生不仅在临床诊断中发挥积极作用，而且在社会评价中扮演重要角色。通过医生形象塑造，巴尔扎克最大限度地呈现了他所处时代的社会现实。
关键词：巴尔扎克；文学作品；医生形象
Doctors in Balzac’s Work
Thierry Moulin (Author)，YANG Xiaolin (Translator)，CAI Sulu (Translator)
Abstract:Balzac wrote his novels during a time of great literary and scientific change. Romanticism gave way to the school of realism, of which Balzac could be considered the founder. It was via realism, where both the positive and negative aspects of life were depicted, that doctors naturally gained a much more active role in novels. In conjunction with this was the development of science and medicine, which fascinated Balzac, also leading to the significant and prevalent role of doctors in his works. His fascination with the sciences led to him to gain many acquaintances and much knowledge in the medical domain. The doctors in Balzac’s novels can be grouped into four categories: provincial doctors, Parisian doctors, country doctors, and military doctors. They were most often fictitious representations of real individuals. It must be noted that his doctors not only played an active role in clinically assessing their patients, but also had a sociological role in assessing society; it is through his doctors that Balzac gave his opinion of the world in which he lived.
Keywords:Balzac; literary works; doctors
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